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The Âu Việt () was a conglomeration of upland tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of northernmost Vietnam, western Guangdong, and northern Guangxi, China, since at least the third century BCE. In the legends of the Tay people, the western part of Âu Việt's land became the Nam Cương Kingdom,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/doi-song/101365/cao-bang-va-bi-an-noi-thanh-co-ban-phu.html )〕 whose capital was located in what is today the Cao Bằng Province of Northeast Vietnam.〔Vinh Phúc Nguyêñ ''Historical and cultural sites around Hanoi'' Thé̂ Giới Publishers, 2000 p24, 25 "became the king both of the Âu Việt and Âu Lạc"〕〔Anh Tuấn Hoàng ''Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637-1700'' Page 12 2007 "people of Lạc Việt."〕 The Âu Việt were also referred to as the Dong'ou Kingdom (東甌), descendants of the state of Yue who had moved to Fujian after its fall. The Western Ou (西甌; ; ''Tây'' meaning "western") were Baiyue tribes, with short hair and tattoos, who blackened their teeth〔 and are the ancestors of the upland Tai-speaking minority groups in Vietnam such as the Nùng and Tay,〔 〕 as well as the closely related Zhuang people of Guangxi. The Âu Việt traded with the Lạc Việt, the inhabitants of the state of Văn Lang, located in the lowland plains to Âu Việt's south, in what is today the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam, until 258 BC or 257 BC, when Thục Phán, the leader of an alliance of Âu Việt tribes, invaded Văn Lang and defeated the last Hùng king. He named the new nation "Âu Lạc", proclaiming himself "An Dương Vương" ("King An Dương").〔 The Qin dynasty conquered the state of Chu, unifying China. Qin abolished the noble status of the royal descendants of the state of Yue. After some years, Qin Shi Huang sent an army of 500,000 to conquer the West Ou, begain a three-year guerrilla war and killed their leader.〔Huainanzi 卷18, 人間訓〕 Before the Han dynasty, the East and West Ou regained independence. The Eastern Ou was attacked by the Minyue, and Emperor Wu of Han allowed them to move to between the Yangtze and the Huai River.〔:zh:s:史記/卷114〕 The Western Ou paid tribute to Nanyue until it was conquered by the Han.〔:zh:s:史記/卷113〕 Descendants of these kings later lost their royal status. Ou (區), Ou (歐) and Ouyang (歐陽) remain as family names. ==See also== * Dong'ou Kingdom * Dian Kingdom * Minyue * Nam Việt * Southern expansion of the Han Dynasty * Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes * An Dương Vương * Cổ Loa Citadel * Âu Lạc * Lạc Việt * Văn Lang * Hùng King * Tày people * Nùng people * Zhuang people 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Âu Việt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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